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À§Àå°ü ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎ

Factors Influencing Post-Traumatic Growth in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer

ÀÓ»ó°£È£¿¬±¸ 2023³â 29±Ç 1È£ p.85 ~ 94
KMID : 1004620230290010085
¾ç½½±â ( Yang Seul-Gi ) - 

ºÎ¼±ÁÖ ( Boo Sun-Joo ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â À§Àå°ü ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °æ±âµµ ¼ÒÀç A ´ëÇк´¿øÀÇ À§¾Ï ¼¾ÅÍ¿Í ´ëÀå¾Ï ¼¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ À§Àå°ü ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í Ä¡·á ÈÄ ¿Ü·¡ ÃßÀû ÁßÀÎ ´ë»óÀÚ 120¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀº Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º, Áúº´°ü·Ã Ư¼º, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå, Áö°¢µÈ Áúº´ ¿µÇâ, ³«°ü¼º, ¿ì¿ï, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Àڱ⠺¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â µ¶¸³Ç¥º» t-°ËÁ¤, ÀÏ¿ø¹èÄ¡ ºÐ»êºÐ¼®, »ó°üºÐ¼®°ú À§°èÀû ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: À§Àå°ü ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå Æò±ÕÀº 52.74Á¡(ÃÑÁ¡ 92Á¡)À̾ú´Ù. ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå ÇϺΠ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ »îÀÇ ¼ÒÁßÇÔ ¼öÁØ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, ´ëÀΰü°è ¿µ¿ªÀÌ °¡Àå ³·¾Ò´Ù. ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿äÀÎÀº ³«°ü¼º(¥â=.36, p<.001), »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(¥â=.31, p<.001), ¿ì¿ï(¥â=-.27, p<.001)À̾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ ȸ±Í¸ðÇüÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 45.1% ¿´´Ù(F=13.20, p<.001).

°á·Ð: ±¹³» À§Àå°ü¾Ï À¯º´·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ À̵éÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀϹÝÀû, ½É¸®Àû, »çȸÀû ¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °£È£½Ç¹« Çâ»ó¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. À§Àå°ü ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³«°ü¼º°ú »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°°í, ¿ì¿ï ¼öÁØÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß, Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é À§Àå°ü ¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå Çâ»ó¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors of post-traumatic growth in patientswith gastrointestinal cancer.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, enrolling 120 patients withgastrointestinal cancer. Their general characteristics, disease-related characteristics, perceived illness intru-siveness, levels of optimism, social support, and post-traumatic growth were assessed through self-admin-istered questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The mean score of post-traumatic growth was 52.74 points(total score of 92 points). Among the subscales of post-traumatic growth, levels of the preciousness of life were the highest, and relating with others was the lowest. The post-traumatic growth wasfound to be significantly correlated with optimism (r=.48, p<.001), social support (r=.47, p<.001), and depression (r=-.37 p<.001). Factors associated with post-traumatic growth were optimism (¥â=.36, p<.001), social support (¥â=.31, p<.001), and depression (¥â=-.27, p<.001).

Conclusion: Given that prevalence ofgastrointestinal cancer is increasing in Korea, identifying general, psychological, and social factors affecting post-traumatic growth among this population will be helpful in clinical practice. Integrated strategies to increase optimism and social support and lower depression should be considered to improve the post-traumatic growth of patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
KeyWords
À§Àå°ü ¾Ï, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå, ³«°ü¼º, ¿ì¿ï, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Post-Traumatic Growth, Optimism, Depression, Social Support
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)